Male Infertility Evaluation in Seomyeon

What is a male infertility evaluation?

Male factors contribute to a substantial share of couples' difficulty conceiving, sometimes alone and sometimes alongside female factors. The evaluation identifies problems with sperm production, transport or function, many of which are treatable. It also occasionally uncovers important health conditions such as hormone disorders or, rarely, testicular tumours.

Who is it for?

Men whose partner has not conceived after 12 months of trying, or 6 months if she is 35 or older
Men with a history of undescended testicles, testicular injury, mumps after puberty or groin surgery
Men with a known varicocele, low libido or erectile or ejaculation problems
Men planning cancer treatment who may want sperm banking

What happens at the clinic

History: childhood conditions, illnesses, medications (including testosterone or anabolic steroids), heat exposure, smoking and alcohol.
Semen analysis: a sample collected in a private room at the clinic after the advised abstinence period, examined promptly.
Physical exam: testicle size, presence of the vas deferens, and checking for varicocele.
Blood tests: testosterone, FSH, LH and others as indicated.
Scrotal ultrasound: confirms varicocele and checks the testicles.
Further tests: genetic tests or DNA fragmentation testing in selected cases.

Treatment outlook

Lifestyle changes such as stopping smoking, reducing alcohol, losing weight and avoiding heat can improve semen quality over about three months, the time sperm take to develop. Varicocele repair can help in selected men. Hormonal problems may be treated with medication. Men who have used testosterone are usually advised to stop, as it suppresses sperm production. When natural conception remains unlikely, IUI or IVF with ICSI can use small numbers of sperm, and sperm can be surgically retrieved from the testicle if none are in the semen.

Risks and side effects

The tests themselves carry essentially no risk. Results can be emotionally difficult, and couples benefit from discussing them together with the doctor. A single abnormal semen test is not a diagnosis; variation between samples is normal.

Choosing a clinic for male infertility in Seomyeon

Ask whether semen analysis is done on-site with a private collection room.
Ask whether the urologist has andrology or male infertility experience.
Ask how the clinic coordinates with your partner's fertility doctor.
If no sperm are found, ask about surgical sperm retrieval options.
Request written results to share with fertility clinics at home.

Getting there

Semen samples need to be examined soon after collection, so on-site collection is easiest. Seomyeon's clinics are reachable by metro on Lines 1 and 2 without changing trains from many districts.

How should I prepare for a semen analysis?

Avoid ejaculation for about two to five days beforehand, as advised by the clinic. Avoid alcohol excess and hot baths in the days before. Tell the clinic about any recent fever or illness.

Can I collect the semen sample at home?

Some clinics allow it if the sample reaches the lab within about an hour and is kept at body temperature. Collection at the clinic is more reliable. Ask the clinic about its policy.

What is a normal sperm count?

Reference values are set by the World Health Organization, but fertility depends on count, motility and shape together. A single result outside the range does not mean you cannot father a child.

Can lifestyle changes improve sperm quality?

Yes. Stopping smoking, reducing alcohol, losing excess weight, avoiding heat and some medications can improve semen parameters. Changes take about three months to show.

What if no sperm are found?

This is called azoospermia. It may be due to a blockage or production problem. Hormone tests, ultrasound and genetic tests help find the cause, and sperm can sometimes be retrieved surgically for IVF.

Seomyeon.Clinic

Male Infertility Evaluation in Seomyeon, Busan